Intelligent, learn quickly, easy to control. If kept separately, calves and heifers require lower wires and Department of Agriculture - Wildlife Services.Use this electric fence voltage chart as a guide for your animal requirementsīulls require a higher voltage as more aggressive. This helpline is a collaborative effort between the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources and the U.S. Center for Human-Wildlife Conflict Resolutionįor information on managing wildlife interactions and resolving human-wildlife conflicts, the Virginia Wildlife Conflict Helpline is available toll-free at (855) 571-9003, 8:00AM-4:30PM, Monday through Friday.United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service - Wildlife Damage.Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources – Nuisance and Problem Wildlife.Landscape plants rated by deer resistance provide by the Rutgers New Jersey Agricultural Experiment StationĪdditional information on human-wildlife conflicts and wildlife damage management can be found at the following links:.List of deer-resistant plants provided by the State Arboretum of Virginia.List of native perennials, shrubs, and trees provided by the Fairfax County Park Authority.The following links provide lists of plantings that may aid in deterring deer damage to private properties: There is no such thing as a completely deer-proof plant and most plants are susceptible to deer damage in areas with high deer densities that exhibit greater feeding pressure. Selecting less-palatable plants or those that have strong aromas may discourage browsing to ornamental plants and landscaping. 2000).Īlthough deer are generalist foragers, they do have clear preferences in the plants they choose to feed upon. Additional information on repellency techniques can be found in “ Managing White-tailed Deer in Suburban Environments: A Technical Guide” (DeNicola et al. Repellents can be costly to apply and may require frequent reapplication to be effective. Repellents are not effective in all situations and results will vary based on deer densities, feeding pressures, and availability of alternate forage. Odor and taste-based repellents work by reducing the attractiveness and palatability of treated plants. More information about fencing regulations and the Zoning Ordinance in Fairfax County can be found at: Ī variety of odor or taste-based chemical products and mechanical (noise or visual alarm) devices have been tested to repel deer from properties where they have potential to cause damage. In Fairfax County, all fences and walls, including deer fences, must comply with 4102.7A(7) of the Zoning Ordinance, which regulates their location and height. Not all homeowners' associations in Fairfax allow fences and residents should be aware of local ordinances prior to construction of deer fencing. Additional information on fencing and exclusion techniques can be found in “Managing White-tailed Deer in Suburban Environments: A Technical Guide” (DeNicola et al. Drape deer netting may also be used to prevent deer foraging on vulnerable plants. Applicability of fencing for deer exclusion may vary depending on the cost of installation, maintenance and property aesthetics. Alternate fencing designs have also shown variable levels of success (e.g., electric, woven wire fences, opaque fences, or dual-strand fences). However, local ordinances often prohibit fencing of this height. A physical barrier, such as an 8-10 foot high fence, is often recommended to restrict property access by deer in areas where they are not desired. No single approach is completely effective and results will vary, especially in areas with high density herds.įencing or other barriers can be highly effective at reducing site-specific damage to landscaping and ornamental plants that are vulnerable to deer depredation. Exploring humane long-term exclusion and repellency options should be the first step towards resolving most wildlife conflicts on private property. What Measures Can I Take on my Property to Reduce Deer Damage?ĭestruction of landscaping and damage to private property by white-tailed deer has become widespread throughout Fairfax County.
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